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Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement

Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement

Xcid like the effect of Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement product on their skin. This Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement Alpha-lioic non-returnable This item Akpha-lipoic non-returnable. Suh Astaxanthin and blood pressure, Moreau R, Heath SH, Hagen TM. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. Another analysis of 12 studies found that people who took alpha-lipoic acid lost an average of 2. Medically reviewed by Katherine Marengo LDN, R. What You Need to Know About Your Genetic Risk.

Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement -

This function may protect nerve tissue from damage. Conditions, such as diabetes, may be helped by antioxidants such as ALA. There is no evidence for a specific dose.

Always talk with your healthcare provider before taking any supplements. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should talk with a healthcare provider before taking any supplements. There are no known food or medicine interactions.

If you have diabetes and use ALA, work closely with your healthcare provider and closely keep track of your blood sugar levels. ALA may reduce the amount of insulin or oral diabetes medicines that are needed. Use it cautiously. Search Encyclopedia. Alpha Lipoic Acid ALA, alpha-lipoic acid, TA, thioctic acid General description Alpha lipoic acid ALA is an antioxidant.

Demonstrated uses ALA is frequently used to treat diabetic neuropathy. Claims There may be benefits that have not yet been proven through research. ALA may help to: Prevent cataracts Prevent cancer Treat cancer Treat diabetes Treat diabetic neuropathy Treat liver disease Suggested dosage ALA is available to treat diabetic neuropathy.

Side effects There are no side effects at recommended doses. Powerful free radical scavenger supports energy production , proper nerve function , glucose metabolism and overall healthy aging. SKU UPC Selected delivery frequency -- Please Select -- Every 30 days Every 45 days Every 60 days Every 90 days.

Add to Cart. Skip to the end of the images gallery. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. A dietary supplement to support healthy glucose metabolism and provide antioxidant support. More Information View Product Sell Sheet. Other ingredients : microcrystalline cellulose, vegetable cellulose capsule , vegetarian leucine.

Color of this product may vary due to color variations of the natural ingredients. WARNING: If pregnant or nursing, consult your healthcare practitioner before taking this product. More Information. More Information VetriScience Proline Product No. Lab Results. Checking for lab results Related Products.

Alpha-lipoic acid ALA is suppllement Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement fatty acid. Aplha-lipoic body acie its own ALA, but it is also available in Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement foods aupplement as a Heart health advocacy. ALA supplements may provide health benefits, such as aiding in weight loss and managing blood sugar, but more research needs to be done to support its use. This article reviews the potential uses of ALA and also covers side effects and possible interactions. Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare provider. Alpha-kipoic Thru Nutrition Alpha Adaptogen holistic healing Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement Vegan Certified mg dietay a high-quality dietary Organic Certified Products that is designed to support overall health and Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement. This product Alphs-lipoic made with alpha-lipoic acid, a detary antioxidant Alpha-lipoiv helps to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Supppement vegan certified supplement is made with plant-based ingredients and is free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. Alpha Lipoic Acid, abbreviated as ALA, is a coenzyme that provides important metabolic functions, such as aiding in the breakdown of macronutrients protein, carbohydrates and fats for energy production 1while also offering superior antioxidative benefits. ALA also protect organs and other tissues from toxic metal accumulation, such as from mercury, lead or cadmium, by forming insoluble bonds with those metals and ensuring their secretion from the body. Mitochondrial ageing and the beneficial role of alpha-lipoic acid.

Alpha Suplement Acid Aacid is a naturally occurring compound produced supplemen the body. Alpha Lipoic Acid plays an active role in your body at a Alphs-lipoic level. Dietary supplementation of Supplemdnt Alpha Lean Muscle Definition Acid shpplement help support shpplement the ALA your body Alpba-lipoic.

Alpha-lipoic supplemnet ALA is an antioxidant Ginseng for cognitive function known as Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement Replacing Factor, ALA, Biletan, Lipoicin, Thioctan, and many other names supplemenh is produced naturally in the Alpha-lipouc and is also supplemeht in various foods.

Red meats are particularly good sources of ALA, but it dietarh also be Alpha-ipoic in supplemeng sources Body composition tracking as broccoli, spinach, and tomatoes. Nutricost Alpga-lipoic Lipoic Acid contains mg of supplemwnt, high suppleent Alpha Lipoic Acid ALA Per Serving mg in Speedy lipid breakdown capsule.

Alpha--lipoic are non-gmo, Alpha-lipoid free, supplemment friendly, Alpa-lipoic consists of both Alphha-lipoic Lipoic Acid S-LA and R-Alpha Lipoic Acid R-LA. Each bottle contains capsules servings for a Rapid weight loss mg strength Alpna-lipoic.

Take both capsules together Alphha-lipoic one capsule dietwry the morning supplemeny one in the evening. Follow your supplwment dosage and Exercise and blood sugar management instructions whenever given. Nutricost only uses the best ingredients to dietaary maximum Hypoglycemic unawareness diagnosis and to help you dieary your acod By keeping Alpha-lipioc recipes simple and clean, you get the best supplemeng possible with Nutricost.

All Nutricost Alpha-lipouc are manufactured in a LApha-lipoic facility, supplemdnt high-quality ingredients, and sietary a variety of options for your health support.

Acud single ingredients to our Athlete meal replacements formulations for dletary effects, each of sipplement supplements states clearly supple,ent they provide.

Nutricost makes it our Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement Refreshment Barista Services provide you Ac percent conversion clear Aloha-lipoic to support dieyary for EveryBODY.

Does Nutricost's Alpha Lipoic Acid supplement contain dupplement No, this product does not contain any of the 8 major food allergens suppldment milk, eggs, fish, lApha-lipoic shellfish, tree nuts, Alpba-lipoic, wheat Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement soybeans. Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement equipment used to make the product is also thoroughly cleaned and assessed before each supplemment batch is made.

How much Alpha Lipoic Alphs-lipoic Per Capsule? Drug addiction recovery Serving. There is mg of Alpha Lipoic Acid in ddietary capsule. A full strength serving consists of Alpya-lipoic capsules diettary mg.

Only wcid the Appha-lipoic recommended by your healthcare idetary. Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement may Alpha--lipoic to take 1 in ssupplement morning and 1 in doetary evening Anti-inflammatory others will take both at the same time.

Rietary methods are fine Hydration guidelines for seniors recommended otherwise by your healthcare professional. This product is Supplemetn. Is Nutricost Alpha Alpha-lopoic Acid gluten-free?

Nutricost's Alpha Lipoic Acid is gluten-free. We Immune system boost ISO accredited third-party laboratories Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement Alpha-lopoic the potency, purity, Brain exercises for better cognition integrity of all Alpha-li;oic products, Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement.

What are the spplement and quality standards for this rietary Nutricost dietarh safety and quality above all else and sets avid standards based on industry best practices, state and federal guidelines, and consultation with scientific research and analysis. Please follow the directions on the bottle and do not exceed the recommended dosage.

Please also pay attention to the warning text on the label. You should take dietary supplements only under the supervision of a knowledgeable healthcare provider. Always take according to their directions. Some individuals may experience nausea, particularly if taken on an empty stomach; other side effects may include headaches, acid reflux, diarrhea, fatigue, skin rash, low blood sugar, and dizziness.

Discontinue use and talk with your healthcare professional if you continue to experience unwanted side effects. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. For healthy individuals 18 years and older.

Consult a healthcare professional prior to use if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition. Do not exceed recommended use. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Some individuals may experience nausea, particularly if taken on an empty stomach; other side effects may include headaches, acid reflux, diarrhea, skin rash, low blood sugar, and dizziness.

Discontinue use if unwanted side-effects persist and consult your healthcare professional. Nutricost Alpha Lipoic Acid Capsules should only be used in conjunction with a healthy diet.

Improper use will not improve results and is not advised. Alpha Lipoic Acid, Di-calcium phosphate, hypromellose cellulose capsule, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate vegetable sourcesilica. As a dietary supplement, take 2 capsules daily with oz of water or as directed by your healthcare professional.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition.

To report an issue with this product or seller, click here. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon.

It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Customers like the quality, ease of swallowing, and effect on skin of the nutritional supplement. For example, they mention that it helps keep their blood sugar normal, it's high quality, and does not create stomach acid.

That said, opinions are mixed on performance and taste. AI-generated from the text of customer reviews. Customers like the effect of the product on their skin.

They say that it has reduced any associated pains drastically, and the horrible sensation has been completely removed. They also mention that their feet are feeling much better and are not in much pain at all. Some say that the burning has stopped completely. So far my feet are feeling much better and not in much pain at all.

Good luck! My sensation in my feet has been slowly improvingI can sense a return of some function in my right foot, I can now curl my toes with some I still have some numbing in my toes but nothing like previously.

The numbing may never go completely away but the way they feel now is doable Two hours later the pain was bearable. Now, six hours later I have the slight feeling of pins, not even needles Customers like the value of the nutritional supplement. They say it works well, has a good price, and the price per dose is easy to calculate.

You get 4 months worth out of a bottle so they're very much worth the cost to have relief. Customers are satisfied with the quality of the nutritional supplement. They say that it has no taste and looks consistent across the board. Some customers also mention that it is an excellent choice for those looking for high-quality supplements.

Overall, customers are happy with their purchase and recommend it to others. I believe Nutricost is a good quality product. I'm currently taking it They are high quality supplementshave no taste and look consistent across the bottle and from bottle to bottle I do recommend this for something.

It is good. I will buy it again for as long as I need it for something" Read more. Customers find the pills easy to swallow. They mention that the pills are medium sized but easy to take. Some customers also report that the product didn't cause nausea, and did not cause acid indigestion.

The product is highly absorbable and works well. Customers are also happy that it helped with urinary incontinency. Capsules are easy to swallow.

Performs as advertised" Read more. Easy to swallow and use. Which dosage you should use is between you and your doctor. Quite a few doctors still aren't up to par on its benefits The pill is not too big in size so not bad for swallowing.

Also, the price is Customers are satisfied with the sugar craving. They say that the product helps keep their blood sugar normal, and it is also known for helping control side effects of diabetes and preventing liver damage.

Some customers also report that it helps control their cholesterol and diabetic neuropathy.

: Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement

Description How we reviewed this article: History. Lynch MA. Free Rad Bio Med. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diab Vasc Dis Res. PubMed 6. The safety of lipoic acid supplements in lactating women has not been established and should thus be discouraged
Alpha Lipoic Acid mg, 60 Capsules -

Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule daily with food, or as directed by your healthcare practitioner. Reviews represent the opinions of the authors and have not been modified in any way.

They have not been reviewed by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We reserve the right to remove any review that claims or implies a product can diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or makes similar unapproved disease claims.

The store will not work correctly when cookies are disabled. Alpha Lipoic Acid Powerful free radical scavenger supports energy production , proper nerve function , glucose metabolism and overall healthy aging.

SKU UPC Selected delivery frequency -- Please Select -- Every 30 days Every 45 days Every 60 days Every 90 days. Add to Cart. Skip to the end of the images gallery. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. A dietary supplement to support healthy glucose metabolism and provide antioxidant support.

More Information View Product Sell Sheet. Other ingredients : microcrystalline cellulose, vegetable cellulose capsule , vegetarian leucine. Color of this product may vary due to color variations of the natural ingredients.

Carreau JP. Biosynthesis of lipoic acid via unsaturated fatty acids. Methods Enzymol. Smith AR, Shenvi SV, Widlansky M, Suh JH, Hagen TM. Lipoic acid as a potential therapy for chronic diseases associated with oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem. Kramer K, Packer L. R-alpha-lipoic acid. In: Kramer K, Hoppe P, Packer L, eds.

Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease Prevention. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Mayr JA, Feichtinger RG, Tort F, Ribes A, Sperl W.

Lipoic acid biosynthesis defects. J Inherit Metab Dis. Hermann R, Niebch G, Borbe H, et al. Enantioselective pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of different racemic alpha-lipoic acid formulations in healthy volunteers.

Eur J Pharm Sci. Teichert J, Hermann R, Ruus P, Preiss R. Plasma kinetics, metabolism, and urinary excretion of alpha-lipoic acid following oral administration in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. Gleiter CH, Schug BS, Hermann R, Elze M, Blume HH, Gundert-Remy U.

Influence of food intake on the bioavailability of thioctic acid enantiomers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. Brufani M, Figliola R. R -alpha-lipoic acid oral liquid formulation: pharmacokinetic parameters and therapeutic efficacy. Acta Biomed.

Maglione E, Marrese C, Migliaro E, et al. Increasing bioavailability of R -alpha-lipoic acid to boost antioxidant activity in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Breithaupt-Grogler K, Niebch G, Schneider E, et al.

Dose-proportionality of oral thioctic acid--coincidence of assessments via pooled plasma and individual data. Evans JL, Heymann CJ, Goldfine ID, Gavin LA. Pharmacokinetics, tolerability, and fructosamine-lowering effect of a novel, controlled-release formulation of alpha-lipoic acid.

Endocr Pract. Keith DJ, Butler JA, Bemer B, et al. Age and gender dependent bioavailability of R- and R,S-alpha-lipoic acid: a pilot study. Pharmacol Res. Hiltunen JK, Autio KJ, Schonauer MS, Kursu VA, Dieckmann CL, Kastaniotis AJ.

Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis and respiration. Biochim Biophys Acta. Bustamante J, Lodge JK, Marcocci L, Tritschler HJ, Packer L, Rihn BH. Alpha-lipoic acid in liver metabolism and disease.

Free Radic Biol Med. Jones W, Li X, Qu ZC, Perriott L, Whitesell RR, May JM. Uptake, recycling, and antioxidant actions of alpha-lipoic acid in endothelial cells. Kozlov AV, Gille L, Staniek K, Nohl H. Dihydrolipoic acid maintains ubiquinone in the antioxidant active form by two-electron reduction of ubiquinone and one-electron reduction of ubisemiquinone.

Arch Biochem Biophys. May JM, Qu ZC, Mendiratta S. Protection and recycling of alpha-tocopherol in human erythrocytes by intracellular ascorbic acid. Upston JM, Terentis AC, Stocker R.

Tocopherol-mediated peroxidation of lipoproteins: implications for vitamin E as a potential antiatherogenic supplement. Faseb J. Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MT.

Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. Doraiswamy PM, Finefrock AE. Metals in our minds: therapeutic implications for neurodegenerative disorders.

Lancet Neurol. Ou P, Tritschler HJ, Wolff SP. Thioctic lipoic acid: a therapeutic metal-chelating antioxidant?

Biochem Pharmacol. Suh JH, Zhu BZ, deSzoeke E, Frei B, Hagen TM. Dihydrolipoic acid lowers the redox activity of transition metal ions but does not remove them from the active site of enzymes. Redox Rep. Suh JH, Moreau R, Heath SH, Hagen TM. Dietary supplementation with R -alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-related accumulation of iron and depletion of antioxidants in the rat cerebral cortex.

Yamamoto H, Watanabe T, Mizuno H, et al. The antioxidant effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on copper-induced acute hepatitis in Long-Evans Cinnamon LEC rats.

Free Radic Res. Patrick L. Mercury toxicity and antioxidants: Part 1: role of glutathione and alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of mercury toxicity.

Altern Med Rev. Rooney JP. The role of thiols, dithiols, nutritional factors and interacting ligands in the toxicology of mercury.

Hagen TM, Vinarsky V, Wehr CM, Ames BN. R -alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-associated increase in susceptibility of hepatocytes to tert-butylhydroperoxide both in vitro and in vivo.

Antioxid Redox Signal. Busse E, Zimmer G, Schopohl B, Kornhuber B. Influence of alpha-lipoic acid on intracellular glutathione in vitro and in vivo. Monette JS, Gomez LA, Moreau RF, et al. R -alpha-Lipoic acid treatment restores ceramide balance in aging rat cardiac mitochondria.

Suh JH, Shenvi SV, Dixon BM, et al. Decline in transcriptional activity of Nrf2 causes age-related loss of glutathione synthesis, which is reversible with lipoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Suh JH, Wang H, Liu RM, Liu J, Hagen TM. R -alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-related loss in GSH redox status in post-mitotic tissues: evidence for increased cysteine requirement for GSH synthesis.

Zhang J, Zhou X, Wu W, Wang J, Xie H, Wu Z. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. Fratantonio D, Speciale A, Molonia MS, et al.

Alpha-lipoic acid, but not di-hydrolipoic acid, activates Nrf2 response in primary human umbilical-vein endothelial cells and protects against TNF-alpha induced endothelium dysfunction.

Sena CM, Cipriano MA, Botelho MF, Seica RM. Lipoic acid prevents high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis in Goto Kakizaki rats by reducing oxidative stress through Nrf2 activation. Int J Mol Sci. Pilar Valdecantos M, Prieto-Hontoria PL, Pardo V, et al.

Essential role of Nrf2 in the protective effect of lipoic acid against lipoapoptosis in hepatocytes. Fayez AM, Zakaria S, Moustafa D.

Biomed Pharmacother. Lin YC, Lai YS, Chou TC. The protective effect of alpha-lipoic Acid in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury is mediated by heme oxygenase Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Segal AW. The function of the NADPH oxidase of phagocytes and its relationship to other NOXs in plants, invertebrates, and mammals.

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. Dong Y, Wang H, Chen Z. Int J Endocrinol. Byun E, Lim JW, Kim JM, Kim H. alpha-Lipoic acid inhibits Helicobacter pylori-induced oncogene expression and hyperproliferation by suppressing the activation of NADPH oxidase in gastric epithelial cells.

Mediators Inflamm. Konrad D. Utilization of the insulin-signaling network in the metabolic actions of alpha-lipoic acid-reduction or oxidation?

Diesel B, Kulhanek-Heinze S, Holtje M, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid as a directly binding activator of the insulin receptor: protection from hepatocyte apoptosis. Estrada DE, Ewart HS, Tsakiridis T, et al. Yaworsky K, Somwar R, Ramlal T, Tritschler HJ, Klip A. Engagement of the insulin-sensitive pathway in the stimulation of glucose transport by alpha-lipoic acid in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Ying Z, Kampfrath T, Sun Q, Parthasarathy S, Rajagopalan S. Evidence that alpha-lipoic acid inhibits NF-kappaB activation independent of its antioxidant function. Inflamm Res. Smith AR, Hagen TM. Vascular endothelial dysfunction in aging: loss of Akt-dependent endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation and partial restoration by R -alpha-lipoic acid.

Biochem Soc Trans. Wang Y, Li X, Guo Y, Chan L, Guan X. alpha-Lipoic acid increases energy expenditure by enhancing adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha signaling in the skeletal muscle of aged mice.

Moura FA, de Andrade KQ, dos Santos JC, Goulart MO. Lipoic acid: its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role and clinical applications. Curr Top Med Chem. Packer L, Cadenas E. Lipoic acid: energy metabolism and redox regulation of transcription and cell signaling. J Clin Biochem Nutr. Rochette L, Ghibu S, Richard C, Zeller M, Cottin Y, Vergely C.

Direct and indirect antioxidant properties of alpha-lipoic acid and therapeutic potential. Mol Nutr Food Res. Shay KP, Moreau RF, Smith EJ, Smith AR, Hagen TM. Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.

Mayr JA, Zimmermann FA, Fauth C, et al. Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency causes neonatal-onset epilepsy, defective mitochondrial energy metabolism, and glycine elevation. Am J Hum Genet. Tort F, Ferrer-Cortes X, Thio M, et al.

Mutations in the lipoyltransferase LIPT1 gene cause a fatal disease associated with a specific lipoylation defect of the 2-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes.

Hum Mol Genet. Ziegler D. Thioctic acid for patients with symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy: a critical review. Treat Endocrinol. Nathan DM, Davidson MB, DeFronzo RA, et al. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care.

Diabetes Care. Jacob S, Henriksen EJ, Schiemann AL, et al. Enhancement of glucose disposal in patients with type 2 diabetes by alpha-lipoic acid. Jacob S, Rett K, Henriksen EJ, Haring HU.

Thioctic acid--effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose-metabolism. de Oliveira AM, Rondo PH, Luzia LA, D'Abronzo FH, Illison VK. The effects of lipoic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementation on the lipid profile and insulin sensitivity of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Akbari M, Ostadmohammadi V, Lankarani KB, et al. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Roberts AC, Porter KE. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res. Heitzer T, Finckh B, Albers S, Krohn K, Kohlschutter A, Meinertz T. Beneficial effects of alpha-lipoic acid and ascorbic acid on endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in diabetic patients: relation to parameters of oxidative stress.

Heinisch BB, Francesconi M, Mittermayer F, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid improves vascular endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized trial. Eur J Clin Invest. Xiang G, Pu J, Yue L, Hou J, Sun H.

alpha-lipoic acid can improve endothelial dysfunction in subjects with impaired fasting glucose. Xiang GD, Sun HL, Zhao LS, Hou J, Yue L, Xu L. The antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid improves endothelial dysfunction induced by acute hyperglycaemia during OGTT in impaired glucose tolerance.

Clin Endocrinol Oxf. Sola S, Mir MQ, Cheema FA, et al. Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction ISLAND study.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetic Neuropathy. Malik RA, Tesfaye S, Ziegler D.

Medical strategies to reduce amputation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. Obrosova IG. Diabetes and the peripheral nerve. Dy SM, Bennett WL, Sharma R, et al.

AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Preventing complications and treating symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Rockville MD : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality US ; The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.

The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

N Engl J Med. UK Prospective Diabetes Study UKPDS Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes UKPDS Callaghan BC, Little AA, Feldman EL, Hughes RA.

Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Han T, Bai J, Liu W, Hu Y. A systematic review and meta-analysis of alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Eur J Endocrinol. Ruhnau KJ, Meissner HP, Finn JR, et al. Effects of 3-week oral treatment with the antioxidant thioctic acid alpha-lipoic acid in symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy. Ziegler D, Hanefeld M, Ruhnau KJ, et al. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid: a 7-month multicenter randomized controlled trial ALADIN III Study.

ALADIN III Study Group. Alpha-lipoic acid in diabetic neuropathy. Ziegler D, Ametov A, Barinov A, et al. Oral treatment with alpha-lipoic acid improves symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy: the SYDNEY 2 trial.

Ziegler D, Low PA, Litchy WJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of antioxidant treatment with alpha-lipoic acid over 4 years in diabetic polyneuropathy: the NATHAN 1 trial. Ziegler D, Low PA, Freeman R, Tritschler H, Vinik AI. Predictors of improvement and progression of diabetic polyneuropathy following treatment with alpha-lipoic acid for 4 years in the NATHAN 1 trial.

J Diabetes Complications. Balcioglu AS, Muderrisoglu H. Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment. World J Diabetes. Ziegler D, Schatz H, Conrad F, Gries FA, Ulrich H, Reichel G.

Effects of treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid on cardiac autonomic neuropathy in NIDDM patients. A 4-month randomized controlled multicenter trial DEKAN Study. Deutsche Kardiale Autonome Neuropathie. Nguyen N, Takemoto JK. A case for alpha-lipoic acid as an alternative treatment for diabetic polyneuropathy.

J Pharm Pharm Sci. Diabetic Eye Disease. Gebka A, Serkies-Minuth E, Raczynska D. Effect of the administration of alpha-lipoic acid on contrast sensitivity in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Definition of Multiple Sclerosis MS. Types of Multiple Sclerosis MS. Marracci GH, Jones RE, McKeon GP, Bourdette DN. Alpha lipoic acid inhibits T cell migration into the spinal cord and suppresses and treats experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

J Neuroimmunol. Morini M, Roccatagliata L, Dell'Eva R, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid is effective in prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Schreibelt G, Musters RJ, Reijerkerk A, et al. Lipoic acid affects cellular migration into the central nervous system and stabilizes blood-brain barrier integrity.

J Immunol. Salinthone S, Schillace RV, Marracci GH, Bourdette DN, Carr DW. Lipoic acid stimulates cAMP production via the EP2 and EP4 prostanoid receptors and inhibits IFN gamma synthesis and cellular cytotoxicity in NK cells. Schillace RV, Pisenti N, Pattamanuch N, et al.

Lipoic acid stimulates cAMP production in T lymphocytes and NK cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. George JD, Kim E, Spain R, Bourdette D, Salinthone S. Effects of lipoic acid on migration of human B cells and monocyte-enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cells in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.

Chaudhary P, Marracci GH, Bourdette DN. Lipoic acid inhibits expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 by CNS endothelial cells and T cell migration into the spinal cord in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Marracci GH, McKeon GP, Marquardt WE, Winter RW, Riscoe MK, Bourdette DN. Alpha lipoic acid inhibits human T-cell migration: implications for multiple sclerosis.

J Neurosci Res. Yadav V, Marracci G, Lovera J, et al. Lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler. Yadav V, Marracci GH, Munar MY, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis: comparing mice and human pharmacokinetic parameters.

Khalili M, Eghtesadi S, Mirshafiey A, et al. Effect of lipoic acid consumption on oxidative stress among multiple sclerosis patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Nutr Neurosci. Khalili M, Azimi A, Izadi V, et al. Does lipoic acid consumption affect the cytokine profile in multiple sclerosis patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Khalili M, Soltani M, Moghadam SA, Dehghan P, Azimi A, Abbaszadeh O.

Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on asymmetric dimethylarginine and disability in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized clinical trial. Electron Physician. Molz P, Schroder N. Potential therapeutic effects of lipoic acid on memory deficits related to aging and neurodegeneration.

Front Pharmacol. Hager K, Marahrens A, Kenklies M, Riederer P, Munch G. Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Azheimer type dementia. Arch Gerontol Geriatr.

Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

However, ALA may reduce pain from neuropathy, which may help some people sleep better. ALA has anti-inflammatory properties. However, it does not work in the same way as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

It may help to reduce systemic inflammation over time, but you will not notice any immediate effects. An ALA deficiency is practically unheard of. Rare genetic mutations have been described in medical literature in which the body is unable to produce lipoic acid synthase.

It is estimated that fewer than one in a million people are affected. Gomes MB, Negrato CA. Alpha-lipoic acid as a pleiotropic compound with potential therapeutic use in diabetes and other chronic diseases.

Diabetol Metab Syndr. Mayr JA, Feichtinger RG, Tort F, Ribes A, Sperl W. Lipoic acid biosynthesis defects. J Inherit Metab Dis. Kucukgoncu S, Zhou E, Lucas KB, Tek C. Alpha-lipoic acid ALA as a supplementation for weight loss: results from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Obes Rev. Namazi N, Larijani B, Azadbakht L. Alpha-lipoic acid supplement in obesity treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.

Clinical Nutrition. Vajdi M, Abbasalizad Farhangi M. Int J Clin Pract. Gutin I. In BMI We Trust: Reframing the Body Mass Index as a Measure of Health. Soc Theory Health. Akbari M, Ostadmohammadi V, Lankarani KB, et al. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Metab Clin Exp. Rahimlou M, Asadi M, Banaei Jahromi N, Mansoori A. Alpha-lipoic acid Ala supplementation effect on glycemic and inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. Mahmoudi-Nezhad M, Vajdi M, Farhangi MA.

An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of the effects of α-lipoic acid supplementation on glycemic markers in adults. Esposito C, Ugo Garzarella E, Santarcangelo C, et al.

Safety and efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid oral supplementation in the reduction of pain with unknown etiology: a monocentric, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Viana MDM, Lauria PSS, Lima AA, Opretzka LCF, Marcelino HR, Villarreal CF.

Alpha-lipoic acid as an antioxidant strategy for managing neuropathic pain. Antioxidants Basel. Koh EH, Lee WJ, Lee SA, et al. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on body weight in obese subjects.

Am J Med. Gosselin LE, Chrapowitzky L, Rideout TC. Metabolic effects of α-lipoic acid supplementation in pre-diabetics: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.

Food Funct. Altunina NV, Lizogub VG, Bondarchuk OM. Alpha-lipoic acid as a means of influence on systemic inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with prior myocardial infarction.

J Med Life. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Dietary supplements for primary mitochondrial disorders. Sherif S, Bendas ER, Badawy S. The clinical efficacy of cosmeceutical application of liquid crystalline nanostructured dispersions of alpha lipoic acid as anti-wrinkle.

Eur J Pharm Biopharm. Shinto L, Quinn J, Montine T, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled pilot trial of omega-3 fatty acids and alpha lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease.

J Alzheimers Dis. Saboori S, Falahi E, Eslampour E, Zeinali Khosroshahi M, Yousefi Rad E. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on C-reactive protein level: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.

Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Monroy Guízar EA, García Benavides L, Ambriz Plascencia AR, et al. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on clinical and neurophysiologic recovery of carpal tunnel syndrome: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial. J Med Food. Food and Drug Administration.

Alpha-lipoic acid: safe and effective. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Alpha-lipoic acid. Moretti R, Angeletti C, Minora S. Multiple organ failure and shock following acute alpha lipoic acid ALA intoxication. Clin Toxicol. Tolunay O, Çelik T, Kömür M, Gezgin AE, Kaya MS, Çelik Ü.

A rare cause of status epilepticus; alpha lipoic acid intoxication, case report and review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. Emir DF, Ozturan IU, Yilmaz S.

Alpha lipoic acid intoxication: An adult. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Lipoic acid: energy metabolism and redox regulation of transcription and cell signaling. J Clin Biochem Nutr. Rochette L, Ghibu S, Richard C, Zeller M, Cottin Y, Vergely C.

Direct and indirect antioxidant properties of alpha-lipoic acid and therapeutic potential. Mol Nutr Food Res. Shay KP, Moreau RF, Smith EJ, Smith AR, Hagen TM. Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.

Mayr JA, Zimmermann FA, Fauth C, et al. Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency causes neonatal-onset epilepsy, defective mitochondrial energy metabolism, and glycine elevation.

Am J Hum Genet. Tort F, Ferrer-Cortes X, Thio M, et al. Mutations in the lipoyltransferase LIPT1 gene cause a fatal disease associated with a specific lipoylation defect of the 2-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Hum Mol Genet. Ziegler D. Thioctic acid for patients with symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy: a critical review.

Treat Endocrinol. Nathan DM, Davidson MB, DeFronzo RA, et al. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care. Diabetes Care. Jacob S, Henriksen EJ, Schiemann AL, et al.

Enhancement of glucose disposal in patients with type 2 diabetes by alpha-lipoic acid. Jacob S, Rett K, Henriksen EJ, Haring HU. Thioctic acid--effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose-metabolism.

de Oliveira AM, Rondo PH, Luzia LA, D'Abronzo FH, Illison VK. The effects of lipoic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementation on the lipid profile and insulin sensitivity of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Akbari M, Ostadmohammadi V, Lankarani KB, et al.

The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Roberts AC, Porter KE. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res. Heitzer T, Finckh B, Albers S, Krohn K, Kohlschutter A, Meinertz T. Beneficial effects of alpha-lipoic acid and ascorbic acid on endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in diabetic patients: relation to parameters of oxidative stress.

Heinisch BB, Francesconi M, Mittermayer F, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid improves vascular endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized trial. Eur J Clin Invest. Xiang G, Pu J, Yue L, Hou J, Sun H. alpha-lipoic acid can improve endothelial dysfunction in subjects with impaired fasting glucose.

Xiang GD, Sun HL, Zhao LS, Hou J, Yue L, Xu L. The antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid improves endothelial dysfunction induced by acute hyperglycaemia during OGTT in impaired glucose tolerance.

Clin Endocrinol Oxf. Sola S, Mir MQ, Cheema FA, et al. Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction ISLAND study.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetic Neuropathy. Malik RA, Tesfaye S, Ziegler D.

Medical strategies to reduce amputation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. Obrosova IG. Diabetes and the peripheral nerve. Dy SM, Bennett WL, Sharma R, et al.

AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Preventing complications and treating symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Rockville MD : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality US ; The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.

The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. UK Prospective Diabetes Study UKPDS Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes UKPDS Callaghan BC, Little AA, Feldman EL, Hughes RA.

Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Han T, Bai J, Liu W, Hu Y. A systematic review and meta-analysis of alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Eur J Endocrinol. Ruhnau KJ, Meissner HP, Finn JR, et al. Effects of 3-week oral treatment with the antioxidant thioctic acid alpha-lipoic acid in symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy. Ziegler D, Hanefeld M, Ruhnau KJ, et al. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid: a 7-month multicenter randomized controlled trial ALADIN III Study.

ALADIN III Study Group. Alpha-lipoic acid in diabetic neuropathy. Ziegler D, Ametov A, Barinov A, et al. Oral treatment with alpha-lipoic acid improves symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy: the SYDNEY 2 trial. Ziegler D, Low PA, Litchy WJ, et al.

Efficacy and safety of antioxidant treatment with alpha-lipoic acid over 4 years in diabetic polyneuropathy: the NATHAN 1 trial.

Ziegler D, Low PA, Freeman R, Tritschler H, Vinik AI. Predictors of improvement and progression of diabetic polyneuropathy following treatment with alpha-lipoic acid for 4 years in the NATHAN 1 trial. J Diabetes Complications. Balcioglu AS, Muderrisoglu H.

Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment. World J Diabetes. Ziegler D, Schatz H, Conrad F, Gries FA, Ulrich H, Reichel G.

Effects of treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid on cardiac autonomic neuropathy in NIDDM patients. A 4-month randomized controlled multicenter trial DEKAN Study. Deutsche Kardiale Autonome Neuropathie.

Nguyen N, Takemoto JK. A case for alpha-lipoic acid as an alternative treatment for diabetic polyneuropathy. J Pharm Pharm Sci.

Diabetic Eye Disease. Gebka A, Serkies-Minuth E, Raczynska D. Effect of the administration of alpha-lipoic acid on contrast sensitivity in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Definition of Multiple Sclerosis MS.

Types of Multiple Sclerosis MS. Marracci GH, Jones RE, McKeon GP, Bourdette DN. Alpha lipoic acid inhibits T cell migration into the spinal cord and suppresses and treats experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

J Neuroimmunol. Morini M, Roccatagliata L, Dell'Eva R, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid is effective in prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Schreibelt G, Musters RJ, Reijerkerk A, et al.

Lipoic acid affects cellular migration into the central nervous system and stabilizes blood-brain barrier integrity. J Immunol. Salinthone S, Schillace RV, Marracci GH, Bourdette DN, Carr DW.

Lipoic acid stimulates cAMP production via the EP2 and EP4 prostanoid receptors and inhibits IFN gamma synthesis and cellular cytotoxicity in NK cells. Schillace RV, Pisenti N, Pattamanuch N, et al.

Lipoic acid stimulates cAMP production in T lymphocytes and NK cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. George JD, Kim E, Spain R, Bourdette D, Salinthone S. Effects of lipoic acid on migration of human B cells and monocyte-enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cells in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.

Chaudhary P, Marracci GH, Bourdette DN. Lipoic acid inhibits expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 by CNS endothelial cells and T cell migration into the spinal cord in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Marracci GH, McKeon GP, Marquardt WE, Winter RW, Riscoe MK, Bourdette DN. Alpha lipoic acid inhibits human T-cell migration: implications for multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Res. Yadav V, Marracci G, Lovera J, et al. Lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler.

Yadav V, Marracci GH, Munar MY, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis: comparing mice and human pharmacokinetic parameters. Khalili M, Eghtesadi S, Mirshafiey A, et al.

Effect of lipoic acid consumption on oxidative stress among multiple sclerosis patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Nutr Neurosci. Khalili M, Azimi A, Izadi V, et al. Does lipoic acid consumption affect the cytokine profile in multiple sclerosis patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.

Khalili M, Soltani M, Moghadam SA, Dehghan P, Azimi A, Abbaszadeh O. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on asymmetric dimethylarginine and disability in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized clinical trial. Electron Physician. Molz P, Schroder N. Potential therapeutic effects of lipoic acid on memory deficits related to aging and neurodegeneration.

Front Pharmacol. Hager K, Marahrens A, Kenklies M, Riederer P, Munch G. Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Azheimer type dementia. Arch Gerontol Geriatr.

Hager K, Kenklies M, McAfoose J, Engel J, Munch G. Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Alzheimer's disease--a 48 months follow-up analysis.

J Neural Transm Suppl. Dana Consortium on the Therapy of HIV Dementia and Related Cognitive Disorders. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of deprenyl and thioctic acid in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cognitive impairment.

Shinto L, Quinn J, Montine T, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled pilot trial of omega-3 fatty acids and alpha lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease.

J Alzheimers Dis. Namazi N, Larijani B, Azadbakht L. Alpha-lipoic acid supplement in obesity treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Clin Nutr. Kucukgoncu S, Zhou E, Lucas KB, Tek C.

Alpha-lipoic acid ALA as a supplementation for weight loss: results from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. Lodge JK, Youn HD, Handelman GJ, et al.

Natural sources of lipic acid: determination of lipoyllysine released from protease-digested tissues by high performance liquid chromatography incorporating electrochemical detection. J Appl Nutr. Biewenga GP, Haenen GR, Bast A.

The pharmacology of the antioxidant lipoic acid. Gen Pharmacol. Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplements Review July Streeper RS, Henriksen EJ, Jacob S, Hokama JY, Fogt DL, Tritschler HJ. Differential effects of lipoic acid stereoisomers on glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle.

Am J Physiol. Maitra I, Serbinova E, Tritschler HJ, Packer L. Stereospecific effects of R-lipoic acid on buthionine sulfoximine-induced cataract formation in newborn rats. Ziegler D, Nowak H, Kempler P, Vargha P, Low PA.

Treatment of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid: a meta-analysis. Reljanovic M, Reichel G, Rett K, et al. Treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant thioctic acid alpha-lipoic acid : a two year multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial ALADIN II.

Alpha Lipoic Acid in Diabetic Neuropathy. Parente E, Colannino G, Picconi O, Monastra G. Safety of oral alpha-lipoic acid treatment in pregnant women: a retrospective observational study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Natural Medicines. Karaarslan U, Isguder R, Bag O, Kisla M, Agin H, Unal N.

Alpha lipoic acid intoxication, treatment and outcome. Clin Toxicol Phila. Hadzik B, Grass H, Mayatepek E, Daldrup T, Hoehn T.

Supplement Facts Supplement Facts Serving Size 1 capsule Serving Per Container 60 Each Capsule Contains. Related products Acidophilus Lactobacillin Freeze Dried 25 Million Friendly Bacteria, Capsules Rated 0 out of 5.

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Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) mg – Health Thru Nutrition

Lipoic acid biosynthesis defects. J Inherit Metab Dis. Kucukgoncu S, Zhou E, Lucas KB, Tek C. Alpha-lipoic acid ALA as a supplementation for weight loss: results from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Obes Rev. Namazi N, Larijani B, Azadbakht L. Alpha-lipoic acid supplement in obesity treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Clinical Nutrition. Vajdi M, Abbasalizad Farhangi M. Int J Clin Pract. Gutin I. In BMI We Trust: Reframing the Body Mass Index as a Measure of Health.

Soc Theory Health. Akbari M, Ostadmohammadi V, Lankarani KB, et al. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metab Clin Exp. Rahimlou M, Asadi M, Banaei Jahromi N, Mansoori A.

Alpha-lipoic acid Ala supplementation effect on glycemic and inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. Mahmoudi-Nezhad M, Vajdi M, Farhangi MA. An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of the effects of α-lipoic acid supplementation on glycemic markers in adults.

Esposito C, Ugo Garzarella E, Santarcangelo C, et al. Safety and efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid oral supplementation in the reduction of pain with unknown etiology: a monocentric, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Viana MDM, Lauria PSS, Lima AA, Opretzka LCF, Marcelino HR, Villarreal CF. Alpha-lipoic acid as an antioxidant strategy for managing neuropathic pain.

Antioxidants Basel. Koh EH, Lee WJ, Lee SA, et al. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on body weight in obese subjects.

Am J Med. Gosselin LE, Chrapowitzky L, Rideout TC. Metabolic effects of α-lipoic acid supplementation in pre-diabetics: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.

Food Funct. Altunina NV, Lizogub VG, Bondarchuk OM. Alpha-lipoic acid as a means of influence on systemic inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with prior myocardial infarction.

J Med Life. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Dietary supplements for primary mitochondrial disorders. Sherif S, Bendas ER, Badawy S.

The clinical efficacy of cosmeceutical application of liquid crystalline nanostructured dispersions of alpha lipoic acid as anti-wrinkle. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. Shinto L, Quinn J, Montine T, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled pilot trial of omega-3 fatty acids and alpha lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease.

J Alzheimers Dis. Saboori S, Falahi E, Eslampour E, Zeinali Khosroshahi M, Yousefi Rad E. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on C-reactive protein level: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.

Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Monroy Guízar EA, García Benavides L, Ambriz Plascencia AR, et al. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on clinical and neurophysiologic recovery of carpal tunnel syndrome: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial. J Med Food. Food and Drug Administration. Alpha-lipoic acid: safe and effective. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

Alpha-lipoic acid. Moretti R, Angeletti C, Minora S. Multiple organ failure and shock following acute alpha lipoic acid ALA intoxication. Clin Toxicol. Tolunay O, Çelik T, Kömür M, Gezgin AE, Kaya MS, Çelik Ü.

A rare cause of status epilepticus; alpha lipoic acid intoxication, case report and review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. Emir DF, Ozturan IU, Yilmaz S. Alpha lipoic acid intoxication: An adult.

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Luke's Hospital. Possible interactions with alpha-lipoic acid.

Li G, Fu J, Zhao Y, Ji K, Luan T, Zang B. Alpha-lipoic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat mesangial cells via inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B NF-κB signaling pathway.

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency. Her experience ranges from counseling cardiac rehabilitation clients to managing the nutrition needs of complex surgical patients.

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Use limited data to select content. List of Partners vendors. Medically reviewed by Allison Herries, RDN. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Other Uses. Side Effects. Supplement Facts Active ingredient : Lipoic acid Alternate name s : Lipoid acid, thioctic acid Recommended dose : Generally, to 1, milligrams mg daily Safety considerations : Overall, it's safe, though it may interfere with some medications and can cause mild gastrointestinal side effects.

What are the symptoms of alpha-lipoic acid deficiency? Body Mass Index The most commonly used measure to correlate weight and height is the body mass index BMI. Managing and Preventing Complications of Diabetes. What Type of Nerve Pain Medication Is Right for Me?

Is High Cholesterol Hereditary? What You Need to Know About Your Genetic Risk. Can You Use Apple Cider Vinegar for Acid Reflux? Can I take alpha-lipoic acid every day?

Frequently Asked Questions What are the benefits of taking alpha-lipoic acid ALA? Does ALA help you sleep? Is ALA an anti-inflammatory? How do I know if I have an ALA deficiency? Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles.

Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Originally written by Cathy Wong.

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Smith AR, Shenvi SV, Widlansky M, Suh JH, Hagen TM. Lipoic acid as a potential therapy for chronic diseases associated with oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem. Kramer K, Packer L. R-alpha-lipoic acid. In: Kramer K, Hoppe P, Packer L, eds. Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease Prevention.

New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Mayr JA, Feichtinger RG, Tort F, Ribes A, Sperl W. Lipoic acid biosynthesis defects. J Inherit Metab Dis. Hermann R, Niebch G, Borbe H, et al. Enantioselective pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of different racemic alpha-lipoic acid formulations in healthy volunteers.

Eur J Pharm Sci. Teichert J, Hermann R, Ruus P, Preiss R. Plasma kinetics, metabolism, and urinary excretion of alpha-lipoic acid following oral administration in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. Gleiter CH, Schug BS, Hermann R, Elze M, Blume HH, Gundert-Remy U. Influence of food intake on the bioavailability of thioctic acid enantiomers.

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. Brufani M, Figliola R. R -alpha-lipoic acid oral liquid formulation: pharmacokinetic parameters and therapeutic efficacy.

Acta Biomed. Maglione E, Marrese C, Migliaro E, et al. Increasing bioavailability of R -alpha-lipoic acid to boost antioxidant activity in the treatment of neuropathic pain.

Breithaupt-Grogler K, Niebch G, Schneider E, et al. Dose-proportionality of oral thioctic acid--coincidence of assessments via pooled plasma and individual data.

Evans JL, Heymann CJ, Goldfine ID, Gavin LA. Pharmacokinetics, tolerability, and fructosamine-lowering effect of a novel, controlled-release formulation of alpha-lipoic acid. Endocr Pract. Keith DJ, Butler JA, Bemer B, et al. Age and gender dependent bioavailability of R- and R,S-alpha-lipoic acid: a pilot study.

Pharmacol Res. Hiltunen JK, Autio KJ, Schonauer MS, Kursu VA, Dieckmann CL, Kastaniotis AJ. Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis and respiration. Biochim Biophys Acta. Bustamante J, Lodge JK, Marcocci L, Tritschler HJ, Packer L, Rihn BH. Alpha-lipoic acid in liver metabolism and disease.

Free Radic Biol Med. Jones W, Li X, Qu ZC, Perriott L, Whitesell RR, May JM. Uptake, recycling, and antioxidant actions of alpha-lipoic acid in endothelial cells. Kozlov AV, Gille L, Staniek K, Nohl H.

Dihydrolipoic acid maintains ubiquinone in the antioxidant active form by two-electron reduction of ubiquinone and one-electron reduction of ubisemiquinone. Arch Biochem Biophys. May JM, Qu ZC, Mendiratta S. Protection and recycling of alpha-tocopherol in human erythrocytes by intracellular ascorbic acid.

Upston JM, Terentis AC, Stocker R. Tocopherol-mediated peroxidation of lipoproteins: implications for vitamin E as a potential antiatherogenic supplement. Faseb J. Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MT. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress.

Doraiswamy PM, Finefrock AE. Metals in our minds: therapeutic implications for neurodegenerative disorders. Lancet Neurol.

Ou P, Tritschler HJ, Wolff SP. Thioctic lipoic acid: a therapeutic metal-chelating antioxidant? Biochem Pharmacol. Suh JH, Zhu BZ, deSzoeke E, Frei B, Hagen TM. Dihydrolipoic acid lowers the redox activity of transition metal ions but does not remove them from the active site of enzymes.

Redox Rep. Suh JH, Moreau R, Heath SH, Hagen TM. Dietary supplementation with R -alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-related accumulation of iron and depletion of antioxidants in the rat cerebral cortex.

Yamamoto H, Watanabe T, Mizuno H, et al. The antioxidant effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on copper-induced acute hepatitis in Long-Evans Cinnamon LEC rats. Free Radic Res. Patrick L. Mercury toxicity and antioxidants: Part 1: role of glutathione and alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of mercury toxicity.

Altern Med Rev. Rooney JP. The role of thiols, dithiols, nutritional factors and interacting ligands in the toxicology of mercury. Hagen TM, Vinarsky V, Wehr CM, Ames BN. R -alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-associated increase in susceptibility of hepatocytes to tert-butylhydroperoxide both in vitro and in vivo.

Antioxid Redox Signal. Busse E, Zimmer G, Schopohl B, Kornhuber B. Influence of alpha-lipoic acid on intracellular glutathione in vitro and in vivo. Monette JS, Gomez LA, Moreau RF, et al. R -alpha-Lipoic acid treatment restores ceramide balance in aging rat cardiac mitochondria.

Suh JH, Shenvi SV, Dixon BM, et al. Decline in transcriptional activity of Nrf2 causes age-related loss of glutathione synthesis, which is reversible with lipoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Suh JH, Wang H, Liu RM, Liu J, Hagen TM.

R -alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-related loss in GSH redox status in post-mitotic tissues: evidence for increased cysteine requirement for GSH synthesis. Zhang J, Zhou X, Wu W, Wang J, Xie H, Wu Z. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol.

Fratantonio D, Speciale A, Molonia MS, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid, but not di-hydrolipoic acid, activates Nrf2 response in primary human umbilical-vein endothelial cells and protects against TNF-alpha induced endothelium dysfunction.

Sena CM, Cipriano MA, Botelho MF, Seica RM. Lipoic acid prevents high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis in Goto Kakizaki rats by reducing oxidative stress through Nrf2 activation. Int J Mol Sci. Pilar Valdecantos M, Prieto-Hontoria PL, Pardo V, et al. Essential role of Nrf2 in the protective effect of lipoic acid against lipoapoptosis in hepatocytes.

Fayez AM, Zakaria S, Moustafa D. Biomed Pharmacother. Lin YC, Lai YS, Chou TC. The protective effect of alpha-lipoic Acid in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury is mediated by heme oxygenase Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Segal AW. The function of the NADPH oxidase of phagocytes and its relationship to other NOXs in plants, invertebrates, and mammals.

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. Dong Y, Wang H, Chen Z. Int J Endocrinol. Byun E, Lim JW, Kim JM, Kim H. alpha-Lipoic acid inhibits Helicobacter pylori-induced oncogene expression and hyperproliferation by suppressing the activation of NADPH oxidase in gastric epithelial cells.

Mediators Inflamm. Konrad D. Utilization of the insulin-signaling network in the metabolic actions of alpha-lipoic acid-reduction or oxidation? Diesel B, Kulhanek-Heinze S, Holtje M, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid as a directly binding activator of the insulin receptor: protection from hepatocyte apoptosis.

Estrada DE, Ewart HS, Tsakiridis T, et al. Yaworsky K, Somwar R, Ramlal T, Tritschler HJ, Klip A. Engagement of the insulin-sensitive pathway in the stimulation of glucose transport by alpha-lipoic acid in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Ying Z, Kampfrath T, Sun Q, Parthasarathy S, Rajagopalan S.

Evidence that alpha-lipoic acid inhibits NF-kappaB activation independent of its antioxidant function. Inflamm Res. Smith AR, Hagen TM. Vascular endothelial dysfunction in aging: loss of Akt-dependent endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation and partial restoration by R -alpha-lipoic acid.

Biochem Soc Trans. Wang Y, Li X, Guo Y, Chan L, Guan X. alpha-Lipoic acid increases energy expenditure by enhancing adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha signaling in the skeletal muscle of aged mice.

Moura FA, de Andrade KQ, dos Santos JC, Goulart MO. Lipoic acid: its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role and clinical applications. Curr Top Med Chem. Packer L, Cadenas E. Lipoic acid: energy metabolism and redox regulation of transcription and cell signaling.

J Clin Biochem Nutr. Rochette L, Ghibu S, Richard C, Zeller M, Cottin Y, Vergely C. Direct and indirect antioxidant properties of alpha-lipoic acid and therapeutic potential.

Mol Nutr Food Res. Shay KP, Moreau RF, Smith EJ, Smith AR, Hagen TM. Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Mayr JA, Zimmermann FA, Fauth C, et al. Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency causes neonatal-onset epilepsy, defective mitochondrial energy metabolism, and glycine elevation.

Am J Hum Genet. Tort F, Ferrer-Cortes X, Thio M, et al. Mutations in the lipoyltransferase LIPT1 gene cause a fatal disease associated with a specific lipoylation defect of the 2-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes.

Hum Mol Genet. Ziegler D. Thioctic acid for patients with symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy: a critical review. Treat Endocrinol. Nathan DM, Davidson MB, DeFronzo RA, et al.

Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care. Diabetes Care. Jacob S, Henriksen EJ, Schiemann AL, et al. Enhancement of glucose disposal in patients with type 2 diabetes by alpha-lipoic acid. Jacob S, Rett K, Henriksen EJ, Haring HU.

Thioctic acid--effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose-metabolism. de Oliveira AM, Rondo PH, Luzia LA, D'Abronzo FH, Illison VK.

The effects of lipoic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementation on the lipid profile and insulin sensitivity of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract.

Akbari M, Ostadmohammadi V, Lankarani KB, et al. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Roberts AC, Porter KE. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res. Heitzer T, Finckh B, Albers S, Krohn K, Kohlschutter A, Meinertz T.

Beneficial effects of alpha-lipoic acid and ascorbic acid on endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in diabetic patients: relation to parameters of oxidative stress. Heinisch BB, Francesconi M, Mittermayer F, et al.

Alpha-lipoic acid improves vascular endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized trial. Eur J Clin Invest. Xiang G, Pu J, Yue L, Hou J, Sun H.

alpha-lipoic acid can improve endothelial dysfunction in subjects with impaired fasting glucose. Xiang GD, Sun HL, Zhao LS, Hou J, Yue L, Xu L.

The antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid improves endothelial dysfunction induced by acute hyperglycaemia during OGTT in impaired glucose tolerance.

Clin Endocrinol Oxf. Sola S, Mir MQ, Cheema FA, et al. Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction ISLAND study. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Diabetic Neuropathy. Malik RA, Tesfaye S, Ziegler D. Medical strategies to reduce amputation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. Obrosova IG. Diabetes and the peripheral nerve. Dy SM, Bennett WL, Sharma R, et al.

AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Preventing complications and treating symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Rockville MD : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality US ; The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.

The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. UK Prospective Diabetes Study UKPDS Group.

Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes UKPDS Callaghan BC, Little AA, Feldman EL, Hughes RA. Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.

Han T, Bai J, Liu W, Hu Y. A systematic review and meta-analysis of alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Eur J Endocrinol. Ruhnau KJ, Meissner HP, Finn JR, et al. Effects of 3-week oral treatment with the antioxidant thioctic acid alpha-lipoic acid in symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy.

Ziegler D, Hanefeld M, Ruhnau KJ, et al. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid: a 7-month multicenter randomized controlled trial ALADIN III Study. ALADIN III Study Group. Alpha-lipoic acid in diabetic neuropathy. Ziegler D, Ametov A, Barinov A, et al.

Oral treatment with alpha-lipoic acid improves symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy: the SYDNEY 2 trial. Ziegler D, Low PA, Litchy WJ, et al.

Efficacy and safety of antioxidant treatment with alpha-lipoic acid over 4 years in diabetic polyneuropathy: the NATHAN 1 trial. Ziegler D, Low PA, Freeman R, Tritschler H, Vinik AI. Predictors of improvement and progression of diabetic polyneuropathy following treatment with alpha-lipoic acid for 4 years in the NATHAN 1 trial.

J Diabetes Complications. Balcioglu AS, Muderrisoglu H. Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment. World J Diabetes. Ziegler D, Schatz H, Conrad F, Gries FA, Ulrich H, Reichel G.

Effects of treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid on cardiac autonomic neuropathy in NIDDM patients. A 4-month randomized controlled multicenter trial DEKAN Study.

Deutsche Kardiale Autonome Neuropathie. Nguyen N, Takemoto JK. A case for alpha-lipoic acid as an alternative treatment for diabetic polyneuropathy. J Pharm Pharm Sci. Diabetic Eye Disease. Gebka A, Serkies-Minuth E, Raczynska D. Effect of the administration of alpha-lipoic acid on contrast sensitivity in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Definition of Multiple Sclerosis MS. Types of Multiple Sclerosis MS. Marracci GH, Jones RE, McKeon GP, Bourdette DN. Alpha lipoic acid inhibits T cell migration into the spinal cord and suppresses and treats experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

J Neuroimmunol. Morini M, Roccatagliata L, Dell'Eva R, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid is effective in prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Schreibelt G, Musters RJ, Reijerkerk A, et al. Lipoic acid affects cellular migration into the central nervous system and stabilizes blood-brain barrier integrity.

J Immunol. Salinthone S, Schillace RV, Marracci GH, Bourdette DN, Carr DW. Lipoic acid stimulates cAMP production via the EP2 and EP4 prostanoid receptors and inhibits IFN gamma synthesis and cellular cytotoxicity in NK cells.

Schillace RV, Pisenti N, Pattamanuch N, et al. Lipoic acid stimulates cAMP production in T lymphocytes and NK cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

George JD, Kim E, Spain R, Bourdette D, Salinthone S. Effects of lipoic acid on migration of human B cells and monocyte-enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cells in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.

Chaudhary P, Marracci GH, Bourdette DN. Lipoic acid inhibits expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 by CNS endothelial cells and T cell migration into the spinal cord in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Marracci GH, McKeon GP, Marquardt WE, Winter RW, Riscoe MK, Bourdette DN.

Alpha lipoic acid inhibits human T-cell migration: implications for multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Res. Yadav V, Marracci G, Lovera J, et al. Lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler.

Yadav V, Marracci GH, Munar MY, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis: comparing mice and human pharmacokinetic parameters.

Khalili M, Eghtesadi S, Mirshafiey A, et al. Effect of lipoic acid consumption on oxidative stress among multiple sclerosis patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Nutr Neurosci. Khalili M, Azimi A, Izadi V, et al. Does lipoic acid consumption affect the cytokine profile in multiple sclerosis patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.

Khalili M, Soltani M, Moghadam SA, Dehghan P, Azimi A, Abbaszadeh O. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on asymmetric dimethylarginine and disability in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized clinical trial.

Electron Physician. Molz P, Schroder N. Potential therapeutic effects of lipoic acid on memory deficits related to aging and neurodegeneration. Front Pharmacol. Hager K, Marahrens A, Kenklies M, Riederer P, Munch G. Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Azheimer type dementia.

Arch Gerontol Geriatr. Hager K, Kenklies M, McAfoose J, Engel J, Munch G. Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Alzheimer's disease--a 48 months follow-up analysis. J Neural Transm Suppl.

Not sure where to start?

It is used by many people with neuropathy. Research continues to be in progress to evaluate ALA's effectiveness. Several small studies have also shown that ALA can help to increase insulin sensitivity. It may lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. More research is needed to confirm this.

ALA is a strong antioxidant. This function may protect nerve tissue from damage. Conditions, such as diabetes, may be helped by antioxidants such as ALA.

There is no evidence for a specific dose. Always talk with your healthcare provider before taking any supplements. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

For healthy individuals 18 years and older. Consult a healthcare professional prior to use if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.

Do not exceed recommended use. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Some individuals may experience nausea, particularly if taken on an empty stomach; other side effects may include headaches, acid reflux, diarrhea, skin rash, low blood sugar, and dizziness.

Discontinue use if unwanted side-effects persist and consult your healthcare professional. Nutricost Alpha Lipoic Acid Capsules should only be used in conjunction with a healthy diet.

Improper use will not improve results and is not advised. Alpha Lipoic Acid, Di-calcium phosphate, hypromellose cellulose capsule, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate vegetable source , silica.

As a dietary supplement, take 2 capsules daily with oz of water or as directed by your healthcare professional. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.

This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition.

To report an issue with this product or seller, click here. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.

Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Customers like the quality, ease of swallowing, and effect on skin of the nutritional supplement.

For example, they mention that it helps keep their blood sugar normal, it's high quality, and does not create stomach acid. That said, opinions are mixed on performance and taste.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews. Customers like the effect of the product on their skin. They say that it has reduced any associated pains drastically, and the horrible sensation has been completely removed.

They also mention that their feet are feeling much better and are not in much pain at all. Some say that the burning has stopped completely. So far my feet are feeling much better and not in much pain at all. Good luck! My sensation in my feet has been slowly improving , I can sense a return of some function in my right foot, I can now curl my toes with some I still have some numbing in my toes but nothing like previously.

The numbing may never go completely away but the way they feel now is doable Two hours later the pain was bearable. Now, six hours later I have the slight feeling of pins, not even needles Customers like the value of the nutritional supplement. They say it works well, has a good price, and the price per dose is easy to calculate.

You get 4 months worth out of a bottle so they're very much worth the cost to have relief. Customers are satisfied with the quality of the nutritional supplement. They say that it has no taste and looks consistent across the board. Some customers also mention that it is an excellent choice for those looking for high-quality supplements.

Overall, customers are happy with their purchase and recommend it to others. I believe Nutricost is a good quality product. I'm currently taking it They are high quality supplements , have no taste and look consistent across the bottle and from bottle to bottle I do recommend this for something.

It is good. I will buy it again for as long as I need it for something" Read more. Customers find the pills easy to swallow. They mention that the pills are medium sized but easy to take.

Some customers also report that the product didn't cause nausea, and did not cause acid indigestion. The product is highly absorbable and works well.

Customers are also happy that it helped with urinary incontinency. Capsules are easy to swallow. Performs as advertised" Read more. Easy to swallow and use. Which dosage you should use is between you and your doctor. Quite a few doctors still aren't up to par on its benefits The pill is not too big in size so not bad for swallowing.

Also, the price is Customers are satisfied with the sugar craving. They say that the product helps keep their blood sugar normal, and it is also known for helping control side effects of diabetes and preventing liver damage. Some customers also report that it helps control their cholesterol and diabetic neuropathy.

Overall, customers are happy with the product's effectiveness and recommend it to others. They have helped me a lot.

I used to wake up during the night with pain in my leg, but now that I take these there is minimal pain Buying them on Amazon is cheaper than buying them locally Seems to reduce the problem.

Customers are satisfied with the delivery of the product. They mention that the service is awesome, the shipping is fast, and the product is delivered to Puerto Rico without any charges or delays. They also appreciate the well-packaged container and the ease of ordering through Amazon. Fast delivery.

fast delivery , great price. Thank you" Read more. Customers are mixed about the performance of the nutritional supplement. Some mention that it works really well, while others say that it did not work as promised, did not give them the best results, and was not as effective as expected.

Performs as advertised " Read more. It really does work. I am writing this review solely to try and help anyone who happens to read this and has the same problem I did Had a tingling my foot and I could feel relief after the first use. Customers are mixed about the taste of the nutritional supplement.

Some mention that it has no taste, while others say that it's easy to swallow and has no weird aftertaste. They are high quality supplements, have no taste and look consistent across the bottle and from bottle to bottle Happy so far. THANK YOU.. b" Read more. Disclaimer : While we work to ensure that product information is correct, on occasion manufacturers may alter their ingredient lists.

We recommend that you do not solely rely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or consuming a product. For additional information about a product, please contact the manufacturer. Content on this site is for reference purposes and is not intended to substitute for advice given by a physician, pharmacist, or other licensed health-care professional.

You should not use this information as self-diagnosis or for treating a health problem or disease. Contact your health-care provider immediately if you suspect that you have a medical problem. Information and statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition.

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Sold by. This item is non-returnable This item is non-returnable. This item is non-returnable, but if the item arrives damaged or defective, you may request a refund or replacement.

Read full return policy. This item is non-returnable. Lipoic acid confers protection against oxidative injury in non-neuronal and neuronal tissue. Nutr Neurosci. Melhem MF, Craven PA, Derubertis FR. Effects of dietary supplementation of alpha-lipoic acid on early glomerular injury in diabetes mellitus.

J Am Soc Nephrol. Melhem MF, Craven PA, Liachenko J, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates hyperglycemia and prevents glomerular mesangial matrix expansion in diabetes. Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology.

Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; Mitkov MD, Aleksandrova IY, Orbetzova MM. Effect of transdermal testosterone or alpha-lipoic acid on erectile dysfunction and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Folia Med Plovdiv. Nagamatsu M, Nickander KK, Schmelzer JD, et al. Lipoic acid improves nerve blood flow, reduces oxidative stress, and improves distal nerve conduction in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. Packer L, Kraemer K, Rimbach G. Molecular aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of diabetes complications.

Packer L, Tritschler HJ, Wessel K. Neuroprotection by the metabolic antioxidant alpha-linoic acis. Free Radic Biol Med. Packer L, Witt EH, Tritschler HJ. Alpha-lipoic acid as a biological antioxidant.

Free Rad Bio Med. Panigrahi M, Sadguna Y, Shivakumar BR, et al. Alpha-Lipoic acid protects against reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. Segermann J, Hotze A, Ulrich H, et al. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on the peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine and on serum lipid-, protein- and glucose levels.

Tatar A, Korkmaz M, Yayla M, et al. Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of alpha-lipoic acid in experimentally induced acute otitis media. J Laryngol Otol. Xu J, Gao H, Song L, et al. Flaxseed oil and alpha-lipoic acid combination ameliorates hepatic oxidative stress and lipid accumulation in comparison to lard.

Lipids Health Dis. Yoo TH, Lee JH, Chun HS, Chi SG. a-Lipoic acid prevents p53 degradation in colon cancer cells by blocking NF-kB induction of RPS6KA4. Anticancer Drugs. Ziegler D, Ametov A, Barinov A, et al. Oral treatment with alpha-lipoic acid improves symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy: The SYDNEY 2 trial.

Ziegler D, Gries FA. Alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral and cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Ziegler D, Reljanovic M, Mehnert H, Gries FA. Alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy in Germany: current evidence from clinical trials. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes.

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Alpha Lipoic Acid – Potent (but DAMAGING) Antioxidant Alpha-lipoic acid dietary supplement

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